Temperature Control
(14 May 2018)

This subject has been discussed on the Benelliforum on a number of occasions, most recently here. This page aims to summarise the thoughts and experiences of some of the members, including my own.

Here's some things you can do to keep your Tornado from boiling if you must ride in traffic.

The Water Pump


In March of 2014 I received a message (PM) from Tommaso Iarrera (Tommy1130) of R&T Engineering in Milazzo, Sicily. He talked about his redesigned water pump, in which "the impeller dimension has been multiplied by two, so the water flow is double compare with the original specially at low rpm". This got me interested and asked for more information, in particular the flow vs rpm graph. Unfortunately I didn't end up getting anything from him. Apparently the pump had already became a reality, since Tommaso offered it for sale on his post in November 2013 I never bought one, but after more discussion on the forum I became aware that Alex at Maniac Motors was working on an what he called an e-pump. He had suggested I try it out, as we here in Australia have ready access to great test conditions! The offer never came to fruition for some reason or another so I did a few searches and managed to find the Davies Craig EBP15 and bought one. I only found out recently that that is the pump that Alex was using.

I didn't consider replacing the existing pump but in hindsight I should have. What I did do was set up the EBP15 in parallel.
Parallel Auxilliary Pump
I used this on a trip to Phillip Island and then a lap of Tasmania. While it did improve the cooling, it really wasn't a spectacular success, so I removed it. I don't spend much time at all in traffic so I rarely have an issue with overheating.
In hindsight, I expect that at idle, the EBP15 was circulating coolant back through the mechanical pump instead of through the engine, but I really don't know. The thermostat was also still in place, so the system wasn't ideal.

Fast forward to May 2018.

I received a PM from Alex-S asking me what I thought could be done to reduce the propensity for his Tornado to boil when in traffic. I rolled out the standard responses stated above, then I posted it on the forum. Stingerwolf responded with his experience with Alex's e-Pump kit.
Rene's e-pump
Stingerwolf has an 1130 engine in one of his Tornados which produces more power and hence more heat than the 900 and required a better solution. "The electric water pump upgrade is better than the oem pump but not the final solution. For this you need 2 extra vents (fans) under the radiator!"
Rene's extra fans
It will still overheat, but it takes longer, and when he stops the engine the water pump and extra fans keep working to drop the temperature. It will drop from 113°C to 75°C in under 2 minutes.
His standard 900 has the two extra fans fitted but they make little difference.

To Sumarise - if you must idle the bike for extended periods

The oem pump moves 13 lpm at 5000 rpm, and bugger-all at idle. Alex's e-pump, a Davies Craig EBP15 can move 15 lpm at any engine rev, even zero. If you switch it off, it acts like a thermostat, so the mechanical one can be removed to increase the flow. This works, as Stingerwolf and Alex have proven. It works better than anything else yet tried if you must idle the bike for extended periods, but the fans need to be upgraded to take full advantage.

How To Make it Better

Years ago I learnt that heat transfers from water to the fins of a radiator faster than I had imagined. Flow rate is not a limiting factor when considering heat transfer from water to the radiator metal. This means that as the flow rate increases so does the capacity to move heat from a higher temperature source (the engine) to a lower temperature sink (the radiator). The absolute limit occurs when the source and sink reach the same temperature, but the flow can not be made fast enough for this to happen. In practice there will be an ultimate temperature differential for each flow rate, water and air. When this is reached the water temperature in the radiator must increase with engine temperature, and will reach boiling point. Increase the airflow and the differential increases, as Stingerwolf discovered.

So the trick is to increase the water flow as much as possible in order to maximise the temperature differential between engine and radiator, then if the ultimate differential is reached, increase the airflow through the radiator to increase it further.

Davies Craig make a 23 lpm and a 40 lpm e-pump that uses the same pump as the EBP15, but more powerful and higher speed motors to get the higher flow. Alex is currently working on replacing the EBP15 with an EBP23. This will draw no more power from the alternator/battery than the EBP15 (20W).

The EBP40 draws substantially more at full power (64W) than it's smaller siblings. If the mechanical water pump was replaced with an e-pump, it would seem sensible to choose the EBP40 and control it's flow, and hence it's power draw. The alternator produces 48A at 5000 rpm, or 650 W. If both high and low beam lights are on (mine are re-wired thus, but it is not standard), tail and stop lights are both on, both fans are running, the fuel pump and ignition are running continuously (they never will but should cover the unknown ECU power), then the total power in reserve is just over 100 W. That would be enough to cover an EBP40 if it ran continuously, which is not necessary. With the higher flow it may not be necessary to provide additional air flow. The radiator may just be hotter.
It may even fit. It's longer but not substantially.
It just remains then, to decide if an electric water pump can be as reliable as a mechanical one, which may be a personal choice in the absence of data.